By Brian X. Chen, The New York Instances Co.
To place it evenly, 2020 was tough. Greater than ever, we turned to our private tech this 12 months to assist discover respite, keep wholesome and stay related with the folks we care about.
Video chat apps, like Webex and Google Meet, turned essential work instruments. After gyms shut down, digital exercise apps like Peloton reworked into must-have merchandise. Electrical bikes and scooters, as soon as a supply of frustration, discovered their second when folks sought options to public transportation and trip hailing.
Nonetheless, there was loads of tech that allow us down.
A few of Amazon’s devices, like its Ring surveillance cameras, proved extra creepy than helpful. Supply apps with hidden markups continued to drive up the costs of takeout orders. A brand new sort of smartphone with a foldable display screen was a gimmick. And, at the very least for now, so was 5G, the next-generation mobile know-how that doesn’t stay as much as its hype of delivering extremely quick speeds.
For the previous few years, I’ve reviewed the tech that vastly improved and the tech that also wanted fixing. Right here had been the highs and lows in 2020.
Tech that was fastened
Video chat
“Are you able to hear me now?”
Earlier than the pandemic, loads of us loathed taking conferences over video calls. Video and audio high quality was typically grainy and delayed, and loads of folks didn’t know to mute their microphones once they weren’t talking.
Then within the early levels of the pandemic, Zoom made headlines, for causes good and dangerous. Lots of of tens of millions of us, determined to remain in contact with mates and colleagues, signed up for the videoconferencing service to virtualize our workplace conferences, lecture rooms, glad hours and yoga periods. However as Zoom surged in recognition, we observed many cracks in safety, which allowed trolls to “Zoombomb,” or achieve unauthorized entry, to folks’s video periods, amongst different flaws.
There was a silver lining to Zoom’s failures: It created the necessity for stronger options.
Over the previous 12 months, many videoconferencing apps have considerably improved. Google made main upgrades to Meet, enabling video chats with lots of of individuals; Microsoft and Cisco are additionally overhauling their video chat merchandise, Groups and Webex. Zoom, which continues to be underneath scrutiny, has fastened a few of its safety points.
At this charge, many people will in all probability proceed utilizing videoconferencing for a lot of of our duties even after life returns considerably to regular.
Health tech
Whereas wearable devices like Fitbits and Apple Watch have been widespread for years, a lot of their purposes are nonetheless nascent. Counting footsteps will get tedious. Sleep monitoring with wearables is inaccurate, and the info can add to your anxieties and maintain you up at night time. It’s additionally unclear whether or not the blood-oxygen-monitoring function on the brand new Apple Watch will likely be helpful.
However with our gyms shut down, we had been pressured to search out methods to remain in form at dwelling.
Peloton, which is understood for promoting costly train bicycles and treadmills, obtained mainstream consideration. Its guided exercise movies, which don’t require Peloton {hardware}, are so effectively produced that they’re a robust substitute for a real-life coach. Apple this month launched a copycat: Health+, a subscription service that’s unique to Apple Watch house owners, with movies simply as prime quality as Peloton’s.
This 12 months marked a turning level for well being tech: We’re gaining access to merchandise that may really make us more healthy. That’s not gimmicky.
Jim Wilson, The New York Instances
FILE — The Ride1Up electrical bike, proper, and the VanMoof bike in San Francisco on Might 28, 2020. From videoconferencing to health apps, the very best tech helped us endure a tough 12 months. However there have been additionally low factors. (Jim Wilson/The New York Instances)
Electrical two-wheelers
Earlier than 2020, electrical scooters typically provoked animosity. Tech firms like Fowl flooded metropolis streets with e-scooters that individuals might lease through apps. However cities weren’t ready with laws for the two-wheelers. Consequently, many individuals rode and parked them illegally on sidewalks, endangering pedestrians and folks with disabilities.
This 12 months, issues modified. In some states, like California and New York, laws are actually in place to make the scooters secure to trip. And after authorities officers discouraged commuters from taking public transportation to work earlier within the pandemic, electrical bicycles and scooters discovered their second. Many people have found that electrical two-wheelers are a pleasure to trip and pleasant to the setting. Most essential, they maintain folks out of automobiles.
The one draw back is that high-quality e-bikes have been in such excessive demand that you simply had been fortunate if you happen to had been capable of finding one in inventory.
Tech that wanted fixing
Creepy Amazon devices
You’ll suppose that an artificially clever drone that flies round your home to report video is one thing out of an Orwellian sci-fi film. However Amazon launched it as an actual product, which says quite a bit about its product philosophy. The tech isn’t essentially dangerous at what it does, but it surely lacks empathy.
The drone isn’t anticipated to be launched till 2021, however we are able to see the creepy consider a few of Amazon’s devices this 12 months. Most famously, Ring, the Amazon-owned firm that makes surveillance cameras together with internet-connected doorbells, got here underneath fireplace for a number of scandals, together with one which concerned 4 workers who inappropriately watched prospects’ movies.
Extra lately, Amazon launched Halo, its fitness-tracking bracelet, which took creepy to a brand new stage. It has a tiny microphone that listens in in your conversations to let you know how your temper sounds to different folks. (For me, the Halo reported that I used to be disgusted and irritated once I talked to my spouse about what a foul thought the product was.) It additionally has an app that snaps pictures of your half-naked physique to measure your physique fats, which I discovered to be a really destructive motivational device to get fitter.
Amazon has finished higher earlier than. Its Kindle continues to be probably the most pleasant product for studying digital books. Let’s hope its new devices are a part of a short lived experiment, not a long-lasting development.

Glenn Harvey, The New York Instances
From videoconferencing to health apps, the very best tech helped us endure a tough 12 months. However there have been additionally low factors.
Supply apps
On the one hand, supply apps like Uber Eats, DoorDash and Postmates are handy to make use of, and we leaned on them closely this 12 months. Then again, lots of the apps shock us with hidden service costs.
In an evaluation this 12 months, I found that almost all supply apps tried to cover markups by cramming their service charges and tax right into a single line merchandise. The costs of many menu gadgets had been additionally inflated inside apps in contrast with the restaurant’s costs. In probably the most egregious instance, I discovered that the worth of ordering two Subway sandwiches from Uber Eats was $25.25, which was 91% increased than what you’ll pay on the restaurant.
In the long run, you’re higher off ordering takeout the old style manner: choosing up the telephone and calling the restaurant instantly.
Foldable telephones
This 12 months, telephone makers like Samsung, Motorola and Huawei promoted so-called foldable smartphones that may be folded or unfolded to lower or enhance their display screen measurement.
For that profit, you get these trade-offs: The units value greater than $1,300, the display screen know-how is fragile and the hinges used for folding will ultimately break. Over time, foldable telephones additionally get tedious to make use of: Earlier than you should use the telephone, it’s a must to unfold it and scan your fingerprint or face.
Foldables are a reinvention of an outdated thought. They perform just like the clamshell telephones from the 1990s and early aughts. However has anybody requested for clamshell cellphones to make a comeback? I’d be exhausting pressed to think about anybody.
5G
Have you ever heard that 5G is superfast? In all probability, as a result of telephone carriers have spent tens of millions of {dollars} advertising and marketing the next-generation wi-fi know-how.
Sadly, the truth of 5G is extra sophisticated. The know-how may be sooner than its predecessor, 4G, however with numerous caveats.
There are two major flavors of 5G: a model that’s extraordinarily quick — zippy sufficient to obtain a film in just a few seconds — and one other that’s solely incrementally sooner than 4G.
For the previous two years, telephone carriers like AT&T and Verizon have boasted about ultrafast speeds. However they’ve been much less clear concerning the technical limitations. The quick model of 5G travels quick distances and has hassle penetrating partitions. So for the foreseeable future, we are going to get such a connection solely in out of doors areas like parks, not inside our workplaces or houses.
For now, the less-exciting taste of 5G is the one we are going to get in most elements of the nation, and it’s inconsistent. In my checks, 5G was two instances as quick as 4G at finest. Extra typically, 5G was simply as quick as 4G — and typically it was slower.
New mobile applied sciences at all times take time to mature, however the carriers have overpromised what the know-how will ship right now. Let’s hope it will get higher in 2021.